Daily sea-surface temperature observations from the years 1985 to 2015 (inclusive), for 16703 regularly-spaced locations across the Red Sea; see Donlon et al. (2012) for details.
This data set has been analysed by Hazra and Huser (2021), Simpson and Wadsworth (2021), Simpson et al. (2021), and Sainsbury-Dale et al. (2022), among others, and has been the subject of a competition in the prediction of extreme events (Huser, 2021).
References
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Donlon, C. J., Martin, M., Stark, J., Roberts-Jones, J., Fiedler, E., and Wimmer, W. (2012). The operational sea surface temperature and sea ice analysis (OSTIA)
system. Remote Sensing of Environment, 116:140–158.
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Hazra, A. and Huser, R. (2021). Estimating high-resolution Red Sea surface temperature hotspots, using a low-rank semiparametric spatial model. Annals of Applied Statistics, 15:572–596.
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Sainsbury-Dale, M., Zammit-Mangion, A., and Huser, R. (2022) Fast Optimal Estimation with Intractable Models using Permutation-Invariant Neural Networks, in prep.
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Simpson, E. S., Opitz, T., and Wadsworth, J. L. (2021). High-dimensional model- ing of spatial and spatio-temporal conditional extremes using INLA and the SPDE approach. arXiv:2011.04486v2.
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Simpson, E. S. and Wadsworth, J. L. (2021). Conditional modelling of spatio-temporal extremes for Red Sea surface temperatures. Spatial Statistics, 41(100482).